Diagnosis is made with clinical tests and medical imaging.

可依据和医学影像学查进行诊断。

Case definitions are characteristics that could indicate whether someone has a disease, like its typical symptoms, signs, or clinical test results.

病例定义是可以表明某是否患有疾病的特征，如其典型症状、体征或试结果。

The greatest benefit was in fighting liver diseases, so researchers are planning a clinical test of using coffee as a treatment for cirrhosis.

最大的好处是与肝脏疾病作斗争，因此研究员正在计划一项试，将咖啡作为治疗肝硬化的方法。

One clinical test is called the Spatula Test, and it involves touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a wooden spatula and observing the effect.

其中一个查叫压舌板试，即用木质压舌板触碰咽后壁，观察其效果。

But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.

但是该研究团队表示，还需要进行更多试才能将丝光褐林蚁用于医院等环境中。

Similar " ex vivo" tests of the strength and permeability of the bond will also be needed for human tissue, followed by clinical tests on actual pigs and, eventually, humans.

体组织也需要进行类似的结合强度和渗透性的“体外”试，然后在猪身上进行试，最终在类身上进行试。

Some clinical tests can assess these changes like measuring the degree of proptosis with a specialized device called an exophthalmometer and having an eye exam, additionally medical imaging can also be helpful.

一些查可用于评估这些变化，如用一种特殊的设备“眼球突出计”可以量眼球的突出度，以及进行视力查等；此外，影像学查也可辅助诊断。